CHRISTIAN NTSAY, Prime Minister of Madagascar, noting how world peace is being undermined currently by a multitude of crises, pointed to the war in Ukraine, terrorism and transnational crime, the climate emergency and growing inequalities that have created a fertile ground for conflicts and instability.  But “we cannot give in to fear or fatalism”, he underscored, adding that multilateralism remains the best tool for building a safer world.  Noting that the current multilateral system is struggling to respond to a profoundly changing world, he called for a courageous and ambitious reform of the United Nations, particularly the Security Council. Africa, a continent experiencing demographic and economic growth, must not remain on the periphery of global decision-making.

Stressing the need for effective implementation of the Paris Agreement and the strengthening of commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, he highlighted the need to expedite the mobilization of $100 billion from the Paris Agreement to finance an energy transition policy in Africa. It is imperative to support developing countries in their transition to a green, resilient economy by providing adequate financial and technological resources and recognizing their right to development.  Calling for an inclusive and equitable global development system, he said only a fairer and more equitable international trade will guarantee equitable access to knowledge, technologies and fairer financing and investment systems.

Drawing attention to the concept of "Fihavanana", the Malagasy art of living together, he said it embodies “our profound aspiration to live in harmony, mutual respect and solidarity”.  His Government places human capital as the first pillar of development, he said, adding that over the last five years, Madagascar has invested heavily in education and teaching, health and family planning, security, innovative and inclusive social programmes, the fight against malnutrition and infrastructure.  Faithful to its tradition as a peaceful nation, Madagascar has prioritized democracy and good governance, he said, noting that the Global Peace Index places the country second among the most peaceful in sub-Saharan Africa in 2024. The third-largest rice producer in Africa, his country aspires to become the first with the Government's new rural development policy which focuses on the optimal exploitation of all rice basins in the country. 

Highlighting his country’s efforts to address development challenges, he noted that it is building the flagship Route du Soleil — Sunshine Road — on the eastern side of the Great Island.  This will enhance trade, boost regional tourism and improve local economies, he said, adding that renewable energy is among the Government’s priorities.  His Government is building solar parks in 47 districts across the country, he said, adding that another focus area is to increase employment among youth and rural populations.  Although a low emitter of greenhouse gases, his country is among those most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.  As “Madagascar is one of the few countries saving the planet”, with a negative carbon footprint thanks to its forests, he urged the international community to accelerate climate adaptation funding especially for island nations such as his.  “Madagascar is determined to preserve this precious natural heritage for future generations,” he pledged.